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The Effect of Optokinetic Stimulation on Perceptual and Postural Symptoms in Visual Vestibular Mismatch Patients.

Identifieur interne : 000649 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000648; suivant : 000650

The Effect of Optokinetic Stimulation on Perceptual and Postural Symptoms in Visual Vestibular Mismatch Patients.

Auteurs : Angelique Van Ombergen [Belgique] ; Astrid J. Lubeck [Pays-Bas] ; Vincent Van Rompaey [Belgique] ; Leen K. Maes [Belgique] ; John F. Stins [Pays-Bas] ; Paul H. Van De Heyning [Belgique] ; Floris L. Wuyts [Belgique] ; Jelte E. Bos [Pays-Bas]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:27128970

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Vestibular patients occasionally report aggravation or triggering of their symptoms by visual stimuli, which is called visual vestibular mismatch (VVM). These patients therefore experience discomfort, disorientation, dizziness and postural unsteadiness.

OBJECTIVE

Firstly, we aimed to get a better insight in the underlying mechanism of VVM by examining perceptual and postural symptoms. Secondly, we wanted to investigate whether roll-motion is a necessary trait to evoke these symptoms or whether a complex but stationary visual pattern equally provokes them.

METHODS

Nine VVM patients and healthy matched control group were examined by exposing both groups to a stationary stimulus as well as an optokinetic stimulus rotating around the naso-occipital axis for a prolonged period of time. Subjective visual vertical (SVV) measurements, posturography and relevant questionnaires were assessed.

RESULTS

No significant differences between both groups were found for SVV measurements. Patients always swayed more and reported more symptoms than healthy controls. Prolonged exposure to roll-motion caused in patients and controls an increase in postural sway and symptoms. However, only VVM patients reported significantly more symptoms after prolonged exposure to the optokinetic stimulus compared to scores after exposure to a stationary stimulus.

CONCLUSIONS

VVM patients differ from healthy controls in postural and subjective symptoms and motion is a crucial factor in provoking these symptoms. A possible explanation could be a central visual-vestibular integration deficit, which has implications for diagnostics and clinical rehabilitation purposes. Future research should focus on the underlying central mechanism of VVM and the effectiveness of optokinetic stimulation in resolving it.


DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0154528
PubMed: 27128970
PubMed Central: PMC4851359


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Dizziness (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Photic Stimulation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Postural Balance (physiology)</term>
<term>Spatial Processing (physiology)</term>
<term>Vertigo (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Vestibular Diseases (physiopathology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Maladies vestibulaires (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sensation vertigineuse (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Stimulation lumineuse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Traitement spatial (physiologie)</term>
<term>Vertige (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Équilibre postural (physiologie)</term>
<term>Études cas-témoins (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Traitement spatial</term>
<term>Équilibre postural</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Postural Balance</term>
<term>Spatial Processing</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Maladies vestibulaires</term>
<term>Sensation vertigineuse</term>
<term>Vertige</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dizziness</term>
<term>Vertigo</term>
<term>Vestibular Diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Photic Stimulation</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Stimulation lumineuse</term>
<term>Études cas-témoins</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>Vestibular patients occasionally report aggravation or triggering of their symptoms by visual stimuli, which is called visual vestibular mismatch (VVM). These patients therefore experience discomfort, disorientation, dizziness and postural unsteadiness.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>OBJECTIVE</b>
</p>
<p>Firstly, we aimed to get a better insight in the underlying mechanism of VVM by examining perceptual and postural symptoms. Secondly, we wanted to investigate whether roll-motion is a necessary trait to evoke these symptoms or whether a complex but stationary visual pattern equally provokes them.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>Nine VVM patients and healthy matched control group were examined by exposing both groups to a stationary stimulus as well as an optokinetic stimulus rotating around the naso-occipital axis for a prolonged period of time. Subjective visual vertical (SVV) measurements, posturography and relevant questionnaires were assessed.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>No significant differences between both groups were found for SVV measurements. Patients always swayed more and reported more symptoms than healthy controls. Prolonged exposure to roll-motion caused in patients and controls an increase in postural sway and symptoms. However, only VVM patients reported significantly more symptoms after prolonged exposure to the optokinetic stimulus compared to scores after exposure to a stationary stimulus.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>VVM patients differ from healthy controls in postural and subjective symptoms and motion is a crucial factor in provoking these symptoms. A possible explanation could be a central visual-vestibular integration deficit, which has implications for diagnostics and clinical rehabilitation purposes. Future research should focus on the underlying central mechanism of VVM and the effectiveness of optokinetic stimulation in resolving it.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<Day>12</Day>
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<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
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<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1932-6203</ISSN>
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<Year>2016</Year>
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<Title>PloS one</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>The Effect of Optokinetic Stimulation on Perceptual and Postural Symptoms in Visual Vestibular Mismatch Patients.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND">Vestibular patients occasionally report aggravation or triggering of their symptoms by visual stimuli, which is called visual vestibular mismatch (VVM). These patients therefore experience discomfort, disorientation, dizziness and postural unsteadiness.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE">Firstly, we aimed to get a better insight in the underlying mechanism of VVM by examining perceptual and postural symptoms. Secondly, we wanted to investigate whether roll-motion is a necessary trait to evoke these symptoms or whether a complex but stationary visual pattern equally provokes them.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS">Nine VVM patients and healthy matched control group were examined by exposing both groups to a stationary stimulus as well as an optokinetic stimulus rotating around the naso-occipital axis for a prolonged period of time. Subjective visual vertical (SVV) measurements, posturography and relevant questionnaires were assessed.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS">No significant differences between both groups were found for SVV measurements. Patients always swayed more and reported more symptoms than healthy controls. Prolonged exposure to roll-motion caused in patients and controls an increase in postural sway and symptoms. However, only VVM patients reported significantly more symptoms after prolonged exposure to the optokinetic stimulus compared to scores after exposure to a stationary stimulus.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS">VVM patients differ from healthy controls in postural and subjective symptoms and motion is a crucial factor in provoking these symptoms. A possible explanation could be a central visual-vestibular integration deficit, which has implications for diagnostics and clinical rehabilitation purposes. Future research should focus on the underlying central mechanism of VVM and the effectiveness of optokinetic stimulation in resolving it.</AbstractText>
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<Affiliation>Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.</Affiliation>
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